Analysis of Second Sight

Letitia Elizabeth Landon 1802 (Chelsea) – 1838 (Cape Coast)



A Dramatic Scene.

Ellen.—Oh! I will chide thee, truant! Look how fair,
Like to love’s promises, the heavens appear!
The blue Night has put on her wreath of stars—
A bright queen in her proud regality!
The young Moon is arisen, and the waves
Have welcomed her in music, while the winds
Bear her their song, mixed with the breath of flowers
Our island yields, like to sweet incense given
In homage to her beauty!—All is still
Save the melodious language of the leaves;
And yonder star, our own pale signal star,
Has reached the dark hill’s point unmarked by thee,
Nay, turn not thus away—speak, mine own love!
    Ronald.—My own, my gentle treasure! I could gaze
On those blue eyes, and quite forget that shades
Are gathering on their brightness. Alas! dear love,
An evil circle is fast closing round.
I have not hidden from thee my fatal gift
To look upon the future, and to feel
Like present things those which are yet to come—
And on me now is consciousness of ill.
    Ellen.—Nay, I must smile this gloomy mood away:
Come, I will sing the words which thou didst frame
Like flowers in a fair wreath.—I heard to-day
A wild sad air, just fit for them, ’tis one
Of those sweet spells whose power is more upon
The heart than even the ear.
    Ronald.— No, no; not now!
I cannot bear to see thee smile, yet know
Thy step is on a precipice; that I
Shall lead thee to the brink—and lead to perish.
    Ellen.—This of thyself, false prophet! Ronald, no;
Oh, I will not believe thee. Come, be gay:
You’re a dull lover for a lady’s bower.
You do not love me.
    Ronald.—Not love thee! By that cheek
Now beautiful with blushes—by those eyes,
Like a blue harebell, when a sunshine plays
Upon its dewy leaves—by that white brow
Crown’d with gold curls, and by that eloquent smile—
I love thee tenderly as exiles love
Remembrance of their own country; dear
As home, as infancy, as happiness;
Precious as hope.
    Ellen.—Ah, these are honeyed words, but . . . I believe them.
    Ronald.—Alas! my trusting love, I’ve other words—
Dark, fearful words—for thee. We must forget
That we have ever loved; our vows must be
Shadows long past.
    Ellen.—Oh Ronald, cruel, cruel—
Love may not learn forgetfulness. I can
Be silent as the grave; can school my tears
To fall in secret; let my cheek grow pale;
And my heart waste away in solitude;—
But I cannot forget thee.
    Ronald.—Time has been
When pardon to the mourner were less sweet
Than are those words to me; but now thy love
To me is as despair: I’ll tell thee all,
All my dark auguries. E’en from a child
There was a strange power on me; I have sought
The mountain brow, when veiled in thunder clouds;
I roamed the forest when night wrapped me round,
The meteor flames my guide; I lay beside
The foaming waterfall, and I have held
Unblest communion with the dead, and seen
And talked with spirits, and have looked on sights
Which sent the frozen life-blood from my cheek!
I did not seek companionship with man;
I lived in a proud solitude; but you
Softened my gloomy mood, and then my pride
Bowed to a woman’s power: life was no more
A stern and gloomy pathway: but it grew
A paradise of hope, and I forgot
My dreary visions.
    Ellen.— Oh forget them still!
My heart beats quick with fear——What is that sound?
How sad, how wildly, has the night-wind swept
Over my harp!
    Ronald.—Ah, those prophetic notes!
Death is upon their tones; ’tis the same dirge
That rang last night within my ear:—I stood
Beneath an oak whose blasted stem was rent
By the fierce lightning; it yet smoked; the fire
Was red upon it, while the falling rain
Hissed on the scorched leaves. I heard the voice
Of spirits on the wind, and saw strange forms:
The clouds were black as death; my only light
Was the pale herald of the thunder-peal!
Then rose the vision on my soul: first came
Those melancholy sounds; then I beheld
Myself and thee—I saw the dagger gleam
Red in my hand—’twas dripping with thy gore—
I saw thy death-wound, saw thee cold and pale
And knew myself thy murderer!
    Ellen.— Oh, Ronald, leave
This most unholy interchange with things
Forbidden and concealed. Ask thine own heart;
It will proclaim their falsehood. Ask that heart
Which I most truly do believe is mine,
If it could injure me.
    Ronald.— Dear Ellen, no;
It cannot be that I who love thee, thus
Could harm thee, love: the turf, on which thy step
Has left its fairy trace, is unto me
A sainted spot; the very air thou breathest
Is precious; more I prize the slightest leaf
Wreath’d with thy sunny hair, than the rich gems
That burn in Indian mines. It cannot be
That I could harm thee!
    Ellen.— Oh, I do not fear.
Come, pray thee, smile at thine own prophecy.
    Ronald.—For once, Ellen,
I’ll bid thee not believe me!
 *⁠*⁠*⁠*⁠*⁠*⁠*⁠*⁠*⁠*⁠*⁠*⁠*
    It is a lovely shade, but shun the place—
Mark what a red taint is upon the heath!
The very harebells have caught that one hue:
Look how they gleam beneath the pale moonlight!
Oh, blood is on their bloom—a crimson dye—
Which has been and which will be there for years.
Those larches, with their graceful sweep, once made
A gentle maiden’s bower, and ’tis her blood
That gives the flowers their unnatural stain.
’Tis a sad history:—The maid was slain
By one who was her lover; for his heart
Was dark with jealousy: and then he fled
To the fierce battle, as if outward strife
Could kill the strife within; yet home he came
At last—death spares the wretched—then he heard
How innocent, how true, his Ellen was.
He sought the spot where she was murdered, made
Atonement with his blood; and it is told,
When the moon lights the midnight, comes a sound
Of melancholy music, and a shape
Like that poor maiden, with the golden hair
Stain’d from the bosom’s wound; and by its side,
Another phantom of a dark-brow’d chief,
Who seems, with bended head and outstretch’d arms,
To ask forgiveness; these flit o’er the turf,
And make the place so fearful.


Scheme A BCXDXXXEFXXGHIXHDDJXFKLDEXXMNOXNKPGQXIMXHCRXXXDGDSTXUDGXDHXDDXDDDAXQTVDWVDXFDDXXXDDPXXXDJLDXWUPXXDDXGNRXGDYXGGCGEG XXVDOXDDXXDDXLDXDDDXBDYXXS
Poetic Form
Metre 00101 101111110111 11110001001 0111110111 0110011 0111010001 1100010101 10111101110 101011110110 0101010111 10010010101 01011011101 1101110111 1111011111 101111010111 1111010111 110011100111 1101011101 11110111101 1101010011 1101111111 0111110011 101111110101 1111011111 11000111111 0111111111 11111101101 0111001 101111 1101111111 1111010011 11110101110 10111110101 1111011111 1011010110 11111 10111111 1100110111 10111011 0111011111 11110111001 111100111 010111101 1111001100 1011 101111111011 100111011101 1101111101 11110110111 111 101101010 1111111 1101011111 1101011111 011101010 1110011 10111 1101010011 1111111111 1111011111 11111101 11011011111 0101110101 1101011111 01001111101 010100111 101010101 0111001111 1101011111 111101011 110011011 1011010111 1101101111 010101111 010110101 11010 1010111 1111111111 1111010111 1011 10110101 1101111011 1111011111 0111110111 10110111010 1101110101 110111101 1101010111 0101111101 1011010101 1101011111 11001111 101110101 1011110111 1111111101 0111100 101101 110100111 1000011111 110111111 1111010111 111101 101101 1101111111 1111011111 1111011101 0101010111 1101110101 1111011011 11010011101 11111 1011111 1111111100 101110 1111011 1 1101011101 1101110101 010111111 111101011 1111110101 1110111111 111110111 01010100101 11010101001 1011000111 1111010111 1111000111 1011011101 1101011111 1111010111 1100111101 1101111101 0101110111 101101101 110010001 1111010101 110110111 0101010111 111101011 1101011101 0101110
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 6,066
Words 1,144
Sentences 71
Stanzas 2
Stanza Lengths 1, 141
Lines Amount 142
Letters per line (avg) 32
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 2,238
Words per stanza (avg) 532
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Submitted by Madeleine Quinn on March 28, 2024

5:43 min read
4

Letitia Elizabeth Landon

Letitia Elizabeth Landon was an English poet. Born 14th August 1802 at 25 Hans Place, Chelsea, she lived through the most productive period of her life nearby, at No.22. A precocious child with a natural gift for poetry, she was driven by the financial needs of her family to become a professional writer and thus a target for malicious gossip (although her three children by William Jerdan were successfully hidden from the public). In 1838, she married George Maclean, governor of Cape Coast Castle on the Gold Coast, whence she travelled, only to die a few months later (15th October) of a fatal heart condition. Behind her post-Romantic style of sentimentality lie preoccupations with art, decay and loss that give her poetry its characteristic intensity and in this vein she attempted to reinterpret some of the great male texts from a woman’s perspective. Her originality rapidly led to her being one of the most read authors of her day and her influence, commencing with Tennyson in England and Poe in America, was long-lasting. However, Victorian attitudes led to her poetry being misrepresented and she became excluded from the canon of English literature, where she belongs. more…

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