Analysis of The Nativity

William Cowper 1731 (Berkhamsted) – 1800 (Dereham)



'Tis folly all--let me no more be told
Of Parian porticos, and roofs of gold;
Delightful views of nature, dressed by art,
Enchant no longer this indifferent heart;
The Lord of all things, in his humble birth,
Makes mean the proud magnificence of earth;
The straw, the manger, and the mouldering wall,
Eclipse its lustre; and I scorn it all.

Canals, and fountains, and delicious vales,
Green slopes and plains, whose plenty never fails;
Deep–rooted groves, whose heads sublimely rise,
Earth–born, and yet ambitious of the skies;
The abundant foliage of whose gloomy shades,
Vainly the sun in all its power invades;
Where warbled airs of sprightly birds resound,
Whose verdure lives while Winter scowls around;
Rocks, lofty mountains, caverns dark and deep,
And torrents raving down the rugged steep;
Smooth downs, whose fragrant herbs the spirits cheer;
Meads crowned with flowers; streams musical and clear,
Whose silver waters, and whose murmurs, join
Their artless charms, to make the scene divine;
The fruitful vineyard, and the furrowed plain,
That seems a rolling sea of golden grain:
All, all have lost the charms they once possessed;
An infant God reigns sovereign in my breast;
From Bethlehem's bosom I no more will rove;
There dwells the Saviour, and there rests my love.
Ye mightier rivers, that, with sounding force,
Urge down the valleys your impetuous course!
Winds clouds, and lightnings! and, ye waves, whose heads,
Curled into monstrous forms, the seaman dreads!
Horrid abyss, where all experience fails,
Spread with the wreck of planks and shattered sails;
On whose broad back grim Death triumphant rides,
While havoc floats on all thy swelling tides,
Thy shores a scene of ruin strewed around
With vessels bulged, and bodies of the drowned!
Ye fish, that sport beneath the boundless waves,
And rest, secure from man, in rocky caves;
Swift–darting sharks, and whales of hideous size,
Whom all the aquatic world with terror eyes!
Had I but faith immoveable and true,
I might defy the fiercest storm, like you:
The world, a more disturbed and boisterous sea,
When Jesus shows a smile, affrights not me;
He hides me, and in vain the billows roar,
Break harmless at my feet, and leave the shore.

Thou azure vault where, through the gloom of night,
Thick sown, we see such countless worlds of light!
Thou moon, whose car, encompassing the skies,
Restores lost nature to our wondering eyes;
Again retiring, when the brighter sun
Begins the course he seems in haste to run!
Behold him where he shines! His rapid rays,
Themselves unmeasured, measure all our days;
Nothing impedes the race he would pursue,
Nothing escapes his penetrating view,
A thousand lands confess his quickening heat,
And all he cheers are fruitful, fair, and sweet.

Far from enjoying what these scenes disclose,
I feel the thorn, alas! but miss the rose:
Too well I know this aching heart requires
More solid gold to fill its vast desires;
In vain they represent his matchless might,
Who called them out of deep primeval night;
Their form and beauty but augment my woe,
I seek the Giver of those charms they show:
Nor, Him beside, throughout the world he made,
Lives there in whom I trust for cure or aid.

Infinite God, thou great unrivalled One!
Whose glory makes a blot of yonder sun;
Compared with thine, how dim his beauty seems,
How quenched the radiance of his golden beams!
Thou art my bliss, the light by which I move;
In thee alone dwells all that I can love.
All darkness flies when thou art pleased to appear,
A sudden spring renews the fading year;
Where'er I turn I see thy power and grace
The watchful guardians of our heedless race;
Thy various creatures in one strain agree,
All, in all times and places, speak of thee;
E'en I, with trembling heart and stammering tongue,
Attempt thy praise, and join the general song.

Almighty Former of this wondrous plan,
Faintly reflected in thine image, man--
Holy and just—the greatness of whose name
Fills and supports this universal frame,
Diffused throughout the infinitude of space,
Who art thyself thine own vast dwelling–place;
Soul of our soul, whom yet no sense of ours
Discerns, eluding our most active powers;
Encircling shades attend thine awful throne,
That veil thy face, and keep thee still unknown;
Unknown, though dwelling in our inmost part,
Lord of the thoughts, and Sovereign of the heart!

Repeat the charming truth that never tires,
No God is like the God my soul desires;
He at whose voice heaven trembles, even He,<


Scheme AABBCCDD EEFFGGHHIIJJXXKKLLXMNNOOEEPPHHQQFFRRSSTT UUFFVVWWRRXX YYZZUU1 1 2 2 VV3 3 XMJJ4 4 SSXX 5 5 6 6 4 4 ZZ7 7 BB ZZS
Poetic Form
Metre 1101111111 1110111 0101110111 0111010101 0111101101 1101111 010100011 0111001111 0101000101 1101110101 11011111 1101010101 00101011101 10010111001 110111011 111110101 1101010101 0101010101 1111010101 11110110001 1101001101 111110101 0101000101 1101011101 1111011101 1101110011 1101011111 110101111 11001011101 1101010101 1101001111 1011010101 10011101001 1101110101 1111110101 1101111101 1101110101 1101010101 1111010101 0101110101 11010111001 11001011101 1111101 1101010111 01010101001 110101111 1110010101 1101110101 1101110111 1111110111 1111010001 011101101001 0101010101 0101110111 0111111101 011101101 1001011101 100111001 01010111001 0111110101 1101011101 1101011101 11111101010 11011111010 01101111 1111110101 1101010111 1101011111 1101010111 1101111111 10011111 1101011101 0111111101 11010011101 1111011111 0101111111 11011111101 0101010101 10111111001 01010011011 11001001101 1011010111 11111001011 01110101001 0101011101 1001001101 1001010111 100110101 01010111 111111101 111011111110 010101011010 01001011101 1111011101 0111001011 1101010101 01010111010 11110111010 1111101101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,386
Words 761
Sentences 20
Stanzas 7
Stanza Lengths 8, 40, 12, 10, 14, 12, 3
Lines Amount 99
Letters per line (avg) 36
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 506
Words per stanza (avg) 109
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:49 min read
56

William Cowper

William Macquarie Cowper was an Australian Anglican archdeacon and Dean of Sydney. more…

All William Cowper poems | William Cowper Books

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