Analysis of Sonnet 4: Unthrifty loveliness, why dost thou spend

William Shakespeare 1564 (Stratford-upon-Avon) – 1616 (Stratford-upon-Avon)



Unthrifty loveliness, why dost thou spend
Upon thy self thy beauty's legacy?
Nature's bequest gives nothing, but doth lend,
And being frank she lends to those are free.
Then, beauteous niggard why dost thou abuse,
The bounteous largess given thee to give?
Profitless usurer, why dost thou use
So great a sum of sums yet canst not live?
For having traffic with thyself alone,
Thou of thyself thy sweet self dost deceive.
Then how when nature calls thee to be gone,
What acceptable audit canst thou leave?
    Thy unused beauty must be tombed with thee,
    Which usèd, lives th' executor to be.


Scheme ABABCDCEFGHGBB
Poetic Form
Metre 111111 011111100 1001110111 0101111111 111011101 011010111 111111 1101111111 110101101 111111101 1111011111 1010010111 1011011111 111111010011
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 589
Words 104
Sentences 8
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 14
Lines Amount 14
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 463
Words per stanza (avg) 102
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 18, 2023

31 sec read
156

William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon". more…

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